We test for a range of diseases endemic to Romania before a dog travels to the UK. This includes testing for Brucella canis (commonly known as Brucella), a bacterial infection that can cause illness in dogs and is zoonotic, which means it can be passed to humans, ‘although human cases have only been rarely reported internationally’. (1)
The overall risk of dog-to-dog transmission and dog-to-human transmission is deemed ‘very low’, according to the HAIRS risk assessment: Brucella canis, published 18 September 2023. And the risk of transmission to veterinary staff is deemed ‘low’ (2).
In order for a dog to enter the UK it must have a negative Brucella status as required by the Animal & Plant Health Agency (APHA). Blood samples are drawn in Romania and sent to the APHA testing facility at Weybridge in the UK, and the sample is valid for 30 days. The animals must travel within this 30-day period; otherwise, they will need to be retested. If a positive result is received then a dog will not travel. You will be provided with the relevant paperwork which proves negative status.
However, your vet may ask to conduct their own Brucella tests 3 months after the arrival of your dog in the UK. This is because Brucella canis has a 3 month incubation period. Unfortunately the cost of these tests, should your vet require them, will need to be borne by you.
Although there is only a ‘very low’ chance of your dog contracting Brucella once in the UK, we do advise you to choose a Brucella-aware vet — one who understands the disease, is prepared to treat a dog regardless of Brucella status, and who is willing to provide care even if your dog should test positive at any point. This ensures there is no risk of your dog being refused treatment or access to the full range of veterinary services at any point in the future.
If you have any concerns and would like to speak to someone before submitting an application, please send an email to [email protected] and we would be more than happy to give you a call.
(1) UK government information sheet for veterinary staff
(2) UK government HAIRS risk assessment (Human Animal Infections and Risk)